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Baule/Yaure Crested Face Mask with Winged Superstructure

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Baule/Yaure Crested Face Mask with Winged Superstructure

Baule · Mid-20th century (circa 1930s–1960s)

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Details

Details
DimensionsHeight 55 cm (21⅝ in)
CountryCôte d’Ivoire
Tribe / CultureBaule

Baule, possibly Yaure-influenced — the tall disc-studded crest and small serene lower face are consistent with this artistic tradition

Age / PeriodMid-20th century (circa 1930s–1960s)

Mid-20th century (circa 1930s–1960s), based on the deep, uniform patina, worn high points, and natural age-cracking visible along the crest

Symbolism & Iconography

A face mask within the Baule/Yaure entertainment and spirit-honoring dance tradition, distinguished by its tall vertical crest set with rounded disc motifs and flanking wing- or blade-like side elements. Masks with this kind of elaborate crested superstructure typically held a more prominent or higher-status role within a masking ensemble, appearing in ceremonies marking important community events, funerals of respected individuals, or entertainment dances performed to honor guests.

Tall central crest lined with rounded discs — a dramatic vertical extension symbolizing elevated spiritual status; the repeated disc motif may reference cosmological or decorative themes specific to the carving workshop or region

Wing- or blade-shaped flanking elements — add height and visual drama, likely amplifying the mask's presence in motion during dance performance

Fluted, vertically-lined panel beneath the crest — a textured decorative border framing the face, a hallmark of fine Baule/Yaure craftsmanship

Small, serene, heart-shaped human face at the base — with narrow almond eyes and a composed expression, consistent with the Baule ideal of quiet dignity and beauty

Dark, uniform patina — reflects age, handling, and possibly ritual application of oils or pigments over time, distinguishing it from more brightly painted portrait masks

Aesthetic & Formal Analysis

This mask exemplifies the dramatic contrast typical of Baule/Yaure crested masks — a small, calm, naturalistic human face anchoring an elaborate, towering, abstract superstructure above. The scale imbalance between the delicate face and commanding crest is intentional, emphasizing the mask's spiritual authority and its role as a visually arresting presence during ceremonial dance.

Barakat Gallery · Marrakech

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