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Reliquary Guardian Figure with Verdigris Patina, Bakota, front

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Reliquary Guardian Figure with Verdigris Patina, Bakota

Kota · 20th century

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Details
CountryGabon
More about Country

Gabon, Central Africa. The Kota-speaking groups live mainly in the east of the country, in the Ogooué-Ivindo and Haut-Ogooué provinces, and across the border in the Republic of the Congo.

Tribe / CultureKota
More about Tribe / Culture

The Bakota (Kota) peoples of eastern Gabon and the neighbouring Republic of the Congo created some of the most striking sculpture of Central Africa. Their reliquary figures, known as mbulu ngulu, stood watch over bark baskets and bundles that held the revered remains of lineage ancestors.

Age / Period20th century
Symbolism & Iconography

Carved in wood and sheathed in hammered copper and brass, sheet and wire, each guardian transforms a human face into a radiant geometry. Metal was precious and charged with meaning; its brilliance was believed to ward off harm and honour the dead.

These forms later captivated the artists of early twentieth-century Paris, and they remain icons of African art today.

Aesthetic & Formal Analysis

Broad bands of brass wire sweep across the face, now flecked with soft green verdigris and traces of pigment. Copper discs form the eyes beneath a crossed lattice motif, and the incised shaft descends to a smooth, darkened wooden base.

Barakat Gallery · Marrakech

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